Cordial Deconstruction

Observations from our shared single objective reality in a materialistic, naturalistic, & effectively macro-deterministic universe.

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Deconstruction Review of Fringe, Episode 14, Season 2, Jacksonville

Posted by Karl Withakay on February 4, 2010

As usual, an episode synopsis can be found over at Scott’s Polite Dissent.

When You Have All the Time in the World, You Rarely Need It.

It’s a pretty light Deconstruction tonight, which is annoying.  I’m taking tomorrow off from work, and could stay up as late as I want, and this is the earliest I’ve ever finished writing a Fringe Deconstruction.  It’s not even 10PM (Central Time) yet, although the fact that I watched the show in real time also had some influence in my finishing before 10.

There’s No Woo Like Quantum Woo

Describing a “Quantum Tectonic Event”-

Walter:

“Imagine a sudden momentary disturbance at a subatomic level.  The energy disperses the atoms, literally tearing the very fabric of reality itself.”

Peter:

“Meaning that all the atoms come apart, but when they reassemble, they come together all wrong.”

It’s got the word quantum in it, so it must be science, right?

It sounds like Walter and Peter are describing a spontaneous transporter incident to and from the same location without the Heisenberg compensators to keep things from going badly awry.

Riding In Style

Does the FBI really use Lincoln Navigators?  I guess the Fringe division is not getting its budget trimmed or frozen.  A few Lincoln Navigators here and there and pretty soon you’re talking about real money.

Mass-Energy Deferred?

So the sum total of mass-energy in each of the two universes must be conserved, but just like momentum, that conservation can be deferred.

I Wonder What the Significance of Those Numbers Could Be?

5-20-10 (5,20,10 or 5 20 10 to help the search engine searches)

Walter:

“Five, Twenty, Ten.  I always use the same combination, but I can’t remember the significance.”

Perhaps Walter should check Fox’s schedule for Fringe.  This was the winter finale for Fringe.  The final eight episodes of this season will begin airing on April 1, which puts the season finale on May 20th, 2010.  Coincidence?  I think not.  I smell something big coming for the season finale in May.  (That reminds me: I need to find something else to regularly blog about for a few months)

Building Without People?

That building didn’t look like it had been abandoned for more than one year, let alone 25 years.  I watch Life Without People, and they regularly feature actual buildings that have been abandoned for that long, and they look far worse than the rooms in that building did.  The rooms in the show had a relatively light layer of dust and some cobwebs, and looked no worse than the workroom in my dad’s basement.  Buildings featured in Life Without People that have been abandoned for 20 years have much thicker dust, leaking roofs, faded and pealing paint and wallpaper, broken windows, mold, etc.  You can’t hardly believe how badly a building can decay in only 10, let alone 25 years.

Is That Regular or Diet?

That IV of cortexiphan looked a lot like a bag of Cherry Coke.

Quote Of the Show

Broyles:

“There are times where the only choices you have left are bad ones.”

I Must be Psychic, and So Can You!

Hands up anyone who didn’t predict Olivia would see Peter shimmer as soon as that plot point was mentioned.  No hands?  I didn’t think so.

Posted in Fringe, Quotes, Science, Television | 1 Comment »

Followup Deconstruction on Fringe, Episode 13, Season 2, The Bishop Revival

Posted by Karl Withakay on February 2, 2010

Every time I see the title to last week’s episode of Fringe, something comes to mind I just can’t stop thinking of, even though I forgot to mention it in my original Deconstruction review.

So, without further adieu, I present: The Bishop!

Posted in Followup, Fringe, Monty Python, Television | 2 Comments »

Deconstruction Review of Fringe, Episode 13, Season 2, The Bishop Revival

Posted by Karl Withakay on January 28, 2010

As usual, an episode synopsis can be found over at Scott’s Polite Dissent.

Intentional Play on Words?

I’ve heard of blue bloods, but never blue bloods with blue blood.

Enhance!

Another show where we create resolution out of thin air and enhance a blur into recognizable image.

Scientific Method or Bust?

Walter:

“A wedding is the perfect laboratory.  You have the target group, the Stakers, and you have the control group, everyone else.”

Olivia:

“You think this was a science experiment?”

Hardly the perfect laboratory.  The conditions are essentially uncontrolled, and confounders are innumerable.   I think Walter is not talking about a typical scientific experiment conducted in a controlled environment such as a laboratory, but is actually describing a field trial.

Later Walter says:

“A scientist always tries to recreate his results.”

Well, technically a scientist conducts an experiment to determine whether to accept or reject the null hypotheses each time they do an experiment, and I think I know what Walter means, but intentionally trying to recreate your results is likely to result in success, but not good science.  I also suppose one could argue that a scientist does not “always” try to validate his results through repeated experimentation, and that ultimately results can only be truly validated by other researchers repeating the experiment independently.

Try Rephrasing That, Peter

Peter:

“You may have to rework your hypothesis, Walter.  Maybe this toxin isn’t transmitted genetically.”

Walter’s hypothesis was that the toxin targeted victims with specific genetic traits, not that the toxin was transmitted genetically.

Wow, Nice Tinker Toy Set

That was a REALLY complicated and massive molecule Walter was displaying on the screen, as in HUNDREDS of atoms worth.  I have a hard time believing a molecule that heavy could be quickly disseminated through the air, if it could be airborne at all.

Three Chances to Get it Right, & Two Were Wrong.

It sounded like Walter said “das seepferdchen” (neutral gender), but the closed captioning said “die seepferdchen” (feminine gender).  The correct form is “der seepferdchen” (masculine gender).  And some people say English is a gender biased language.

1-29-10 NOTE:  See comments section below that corrects my mistake regarding the correct form of the article “the” in German used in this context.

Das Herrenvolk

A toxin that kills all non pure-blood, ethnic Germans (whatever a pure blood, ethnic German is supposed to be) might not have worked out to well for old Adolf.

Coincidence?

So the one guy who buys Walter’s rare German book just happens to be an artist obsessed with the Nazis?

Oh Boy, Chemistry!

The reaction for producing chromium trioxide from sulfuric acid and sodium chromate is:  H2SO4 + Na2CrO4 → CrO3 + Na2SO4 + H2O.  The other products are water and sodium sulfate.  The other toxic mentioned is good old hydrogen cyanide HCN.

Safe, I Do Not Think That Word Means What You Think it Does

Listen closely to me: Just because you do not currently detect any poison gas in the air of the suspected hideout of a poison gas creator, does not mean it’s safe to take off your gas mask, OK?

1-29-10 Followup: Intentional Play on Unspoken words?

Scott pointed out that I forgot to bring up the Prussian blue blood.  I forgot to review my notes after finishing the post, because it was in there.  I don’t have time to deconstruct the absurdity of the blueness of the blood, but do have time to cover the unspoken play on words:

Prussian blue, Prussia, Germany, Nazis…Access to East Prussia was one of the pretenses for the invasion of Poland by the Nazis in 1939, get it?  Is there anyway the color was intentionally Prussian blue to make us think Germany & Nazis?

2-3-10  Update

I made a followup post to this Deconstruction: Followup Deconstruction on Fringe, Episode 13, Season 2, The Bishop Revival

Posted in Fringe, Science, Television | 6 Comments »

Deconstruction Review of Fringe, Episode 12, Season 2, What Lies Below

Posted by Karl Withakay on January 21, 2010

As usual, an episode synopsis can be found over at Scott’s Polite Dissent.

It’s Late, So Forgive Me If This isn’t Well Proof Read

I was out late seeing my friend’s band perform at a local bar/club.

Scott Will Have A Lot Of Material to Blog About

Two nose bleeds, some CPR, and mention of vasculitis & arterial fistula in the first seven minutes.  I’m sure he will mention the current thoughts on compression only resuscitation.

When in Doubt, Quarantine

Considering the air gaps I saw around the door, Walter and Astrid should have been isolated as a precaution.

Proper Safety Protocol Part I

There is no way that Walter would have been allowed to take samples back to his lab to work on.  This was an unknown, fast acting, highly deadly pathogen of unknown transmission method for which no vaccine or other treatment existed.  Bio Safety Level 4 biocontainment procedures would be required and no work would be performed outside a BSL-4 lab.

From Wikipedia:

“This level is required for work with dangerous and exotic agents that pose a high individual risk of aerosol-transmitted laboratory infections, agents which cause severe to fatal disease in humans for which vaccines or other treatments are not available, such as Bolivian and Argentine hemorrhagic fevers, Marburg virus, Ebola virus, Lassa fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, and other various hemorrhagic diseases. When dealing with biological hazards at this level the use of a Hazmat suit and a self-contained oxygen supply is mandatory. The entrance and exit of a Level Four biolab will contain multiple showers, a vacuum room, an ultraviolet light room, and other safety precautions designed to destroy all traces of the biohazard. Multiple airlocks are employed and are electronically secured to prevent both doors opening at the same time.”

Proper Safety Protocol Part II

It probably wasn’t such a good idea for Peter to wash the blood off his hands in the sink either.

Also from Wikipedia:

“All air and water service going to and coming from a biosafety level 4 lab will undergo similar decontamination procedures to eliminate the possibility of an accidental release.”

Not So Far Fetched

Walter describes a virus that behaves with intelligence to alter the behavior of its victims in order to facilitate its transmission to new hosts.  While intelligent viruses are the stuff of comic books, the concept of a pathogen or parasite modifying host behavior to facilitate transmission is not pure fiction.  In nature there are numerous examples of this type of phenomenon:  Hairworms and grasshoppers,  Toxoplsam gondii and mice, Cordyceps fungus and ants are all examples of parasites altering host behaviors to perpetuate their life cycles.

Level Six Eradication?

I couldn’t find anything on a level 6 eradication using google.  The closest I got was a reference to level 6 pandemics in a Wikipedia article on pandemics.

Pandemic Infection Simulator

The computer simulation of the virus outbreak reminded me of the uber-cool Zombie Infection Simulator.  On a side note, can the deepest depths of Africa and Greenland really be overrun by infection in two weeks as was shown in the simulation?

Has Walter Ever Heard of Aerosol Transmission of Fluids?

Walter takes off his helmet, remarking that it doesn’t matter because the virus isn’t airborne and is transmitted by bodily fluid such as blood and saliva.  OK, but early in the episode, he witnessed a victim die and expel a spray of blood colored droplets form their mouth in an aerosol like mist, so maybe short range airborne transmission is a transmission vector.  He and Astrid weren’t very careful handling the body either, there was a lot of potential for splash/splatter of fluids.

Quote of the Show

From Walter:  “I can’t let Peter die again.”  Not that there was any doubt left, but this confirms that this is not the real Harry Kim, I mean Peter Bishop.

Sulfur

Not all glycosides contain sulfur.  Ones that do are called thioglycosidesHorseradish contains singirin, which is a sulfur containing glycoside.  None of the neuraminidase inhibitors listed on the Wikipedia page contain sulfur, but I suppose their could be a “sulfur based” one.

Fentanyl, Is that Such a Good Idea?

Fentanyl may have been the agent used by Russian authorities to subdue Chechen separatists that took over a crowded theater in 2002.  It didn’t work out too well in 2002, and many people were probably killed by the gas.  (Similar to tranq darts, which I’ve covered before, anything delivered in such an uncontrolled manner that is capable of acting that fast is going to have a big chance of being lethal)  Still, it’s better than just killing everyone in a “level 6 eradication”, I guess.

Posted in Fringe, Quotes, Science, Television | 3 Comments »

Deconstruction Review of Fringe, Episode 11, Season 2, Johari Window

Posted by Karl Withakay on January 14, 2010

1-15-10 Note:  Scott’s synopsis & review over at Polite Dissent will be delayed for at least one day.

1-18-10 Note:  Scott’s review with synopsis is finally up.

Why Was This Referred to the Fringe Division?

So some state troopers are killed, and there was a disfigured child involved that the officers reported as being initially not appearing disfigured, and we scramble the FBI Fringe division?  Was it a slow day?  On the surface, that wouldn’t seem like a Fringe case to me.

FBI Fringe Division, Offering Discount, Express Autopsies Since 2008

When they arrive on scene, Broyles informed the team that they haven’t found a single print or shell casing.  Later Broyles reports back to Olivia on the autopsy results:

“We didn’t get anything from the autopsies.  Looks like the troopers were killed with 12 gauge shotgun blasts.”

I’m sure an autopsy report would contain more information than that:

-Were they shot with shot or slugs?

-If slugs, rifled or sabot?

-If not slugs and there were no shells left behind, how do you know they were 12 gauge and not 10 or 16; did they find 12 gauge wads at the scene?

-If shot, bird or buck, and what size of either?

-Was the shot plated?

-If plated, copper, nickel, or something else?

-Did they find any traces of buffer in the shot?

-Was there any powder residue on the bodies indicating if they were shot at point blank range?

I Am Not an Animal, I Am a Human Being!

Why does the Fringe team think it is OK to refer to these unfortunate people as creatures and beasts just because they are disfigured?

Expect the Unexpected

Poor Astrid hasn’t learned to brace herself before looking inside a body bag in Walter’s lab yet.  She’ll catch on sooner or later.

How do YOU Define “Abruptly”?

Quote from Walter:

“Butterfly has two stages of life.  It’s one of the few creatures with a demonstrated ability to abruptly change its body structure.”

Metamorphosis times vary by species and other factors, but my internet research shows it takes about 1-2 weeks for most species of caterpillars to emerge from their cocoons as butterflies like the Monarch.  I would hardly call that abrupt; it’s not like they’re werewolves or anything.

Oh My God, It’s Full of Stars

Quote from Walter:

“A friend of mine once wrote that sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”

That was written by science fiction author and originator of the communications satellite Arthur Clarke.

Nice Red Herring, By the Way

I kind of liked the red herring with the butterfly, with the writers trying to make us think the people were actually changing form; it’s boring when the protagonists figure the answer out on the first try.

Quote of the Show

After Peter tells Walter that he’s proud of him, Walter replies with a sad, remorseful expression on his face:

“I’m glad you see me the way you do, very glad indeed.”

It was a touching moment that showed Walter isn’t proud of many of the things he’s done in his life.

Finally Some Text to Generate Search Engine Hits for People Who Think this Was Fringe, Episode 12, Season 2 or Fringe Season 2, Episode 12

Since Monday’s episode was an episode left over from season 1, Johari Window was actually episode 11, and not episode 12 of season 2 of Fringe.

Posted in Fringe, Quotes, Science, Television | 1 Comment »

Deconstruction Review of Fringe, Episode 11, Season 2, Unearthed

Posted by Karl Withakay on January 11, 2010

Scott’s synopsis won’t be up until Tuesday night, since he will be writing his House review tonight, and he still has a day job.  Scott’s review and synopsis is now up.  It will be interesting to see how many hits I get on this Deconstruction post in the day it is up before Scott’s review is posted.  (1-12-10 Update: 79 hits prior to Scott’s post & link to me)

Clarification by Confusion

Technically this was an unaired episode from sometime during season one, and not really episode 11 of season two, which is why Charlie is still around and nobody is freaking out.

Something to Increase My Hits on the Search Engines

The number sequence that Lisa spoke was 68339 ALPHA ECHO 358 (68339AE358)

Philadelphia Experiment?

There is no ballistic missile submarine or any other current US Naval vessel named USS Glouster.  The last US ship in the US Navy to bear that name was a WWII Tacoma class frigate, USS Glouster (PF22).  All but one of the Ohio class ballistic missile submarines (the only ballistic missile submarines currently in US service) are named after states; the other is named after a US Senator.

EDIT 1-12-10:  Closed Captioning confirmed the name of the ship was USS Glouster.  In any case, there has never been a US Navy vessel named USS Gloster.

Near Death Experiences are Only That: Near Death

Quote from Walter:

“No one truly understands the nature of human consciousness, Peter.

I’ve  read documented cases of coma patients waking up and claiming that they had moved spirit-like to remote locations and witnessed events they couldn’t possibly have knowledge of.”

I’ve read documented cases of sightings of Bigfoot and the Loch Ness Monster, but that doesn’t mean I accept those documented claims.  What it sounds like Walter is really meaning to talk about here are near death experiences.  Without doing a lot of research to find good sources on near death experiences, I can point you to Dr. Steven Novella’s blog, Neurologica.  You can start on these pages, especially here, here, and here.  One point to keep in mind is that just because the heart is not beating and the lungs are not breathing, the body and brain are not actually dead.

Faith vs. Reason

Quote from Lisa’s mother regarding Olivia not being a religious woman:

“Then I imagine you sit in judgment of those of us who rely on our faith to guide our decisions about what is best for our loved ones.”

Olivia’s response was:

“No, I know what faith can mean to a person.”

My response would have been:

“I would hope that my loved ones would use the best available science and reason to decide what is best for me if I am unable to make those decisions myself, and that if they need it, faith would give them the strength to make and act on those rationally derived decisions.”

Skepticism- I Am Not sure That Word Means What You Think It Does

Quote from Peter while discussing God and religion with Olivia:

“Until I see it with my own eyes, I’m going to put my money on healthy skepticism.”

Richard Feynman said, “The first principle is that you must not fool yourself–and you are the easiest person to fool.”  Skepticism is not about only believing what you see with your own eyes.  That is what many people who claim to be skeptics mistakenly think.  Per Feynman, you need to understand just how unreliable even your own powers of observation are.

Don’t Quit Your Day Job, Peter

Good job finding the spent 9mm shell casing, but how about you wait for the forensics team before picking it up and handling it with your ungloved hands?  They might want to photograph the casing in its original location and maybe even check it for prints.  Oh, wait, you day job is working as a consultant for the FBI, maybe you should think about quitting.

Quote of the Show

From Walter Bishop to the priest:

“Please allow me a moment to entertain my fantasies.  They often lead to a truth.”

Inhibit All You Want, But the Damage Would Already Have Been Done.

It is mentioned that Ruck was given a “highly experimental radiation inhibitor” as treatment for his radiation exposure.  Ruck’s file showed he had extreme radiation poisoning and was exposed to 600-1000 REM.  He didn’t need any kind of radiation inhibitor after the exposure, the damage would already have been done at the time of exposure, and he was no longer being exposed to any radiation to inhibit (unless he ingested a radio source).  He would need treatment to replace or repair the marrow, tissues, and cells damaged or killed by the exposure to radiation.

One of My Pet Peeves

The tranquilizer dart took Lisa down way, way too fast; it’s not a phaser set on stun.  If you’ve ever watched a nature documentary in which an animal was darted, you probably saw that the animal did not go down right away, and that it stayed awake for as long as a couple of minutes before going down.  This is because the dart is not shot directly into a vein or artery, and the tranquilizer takes time to be absorbed through the tissues the dart was shot into and take effect.  In order to take the target out anywhere near that fast with a tranq dart, the does would be dangerously close to a lethal dose once it was fully absorbed.  It must have been a very short acting tranquilizer or paralytic anyway, because Lisa was fully awake as she was wheeled out on the gurney only minutes later.  Maybe they administered an antidote or counter-agent once they secured her.

Posted in Fringe, Science, Television | 3 Comments »

Fringe Deconstruction Link Page Added

Posted by Karl Withakay on January 7, 2010

One last week without Fringe before it starts up again.  In honor of the impending return of Fringe, at the advice of my friend Scott, I have created a topic parking page with direct links to all my Fringe Deconstructions.

You may notice a superficial similarity between my Fringe parking page and Scott’s, I swear that has nothing to do with me cutting and pasting the text from his page and changing the links.  🙂

My Fringe page can be accessed from a button in the button bar under the site banner at the top of the page.  You can of course bookmark it directly if you like, but I’d hope that when you visit this site you start at the main page and have opportunity to check out the occasional non-Fringe related posts I put up from time to time.

Posted in Fringe, Science, Television | 1 Comment »

Deconstruction Review of Fringe, Episode 10, Season 2, Grey Matters

Posted by Karl Withakay on December 10, 2009

As usual, an episode synopsis can be found over at Scott’s Polite Dissent.

Good and Bad for Me

On one hand, I’m a little disappointed there wasn’t more material that I found Deconstruction-worthy, but on the other hand, since I got a late start tonight due to having been out seeing Star Wars in Concert, I’m glad to finish my post at about the same time I usually do.  This time, Scott had much more to say.

Non-Secure Endpoint

Olivia asks for privacy when she logs into the FBI website from the institute’s computer.  I guess it never occurred to her that the institute might have logging/monitoring on the firewall and client PC such that her ID & password as well as all the data viewed in her session were captured.  It also seems a little odd that the FBI has online web access to their “secure” system.  Assuming a genuine secure connection, she doesn’t have to worry about the firewall too much but TLS & SSL aren’t secure if one of the endpoints isn’t secure, and there’s no way Olivia could have known what kind of monitoring or spyware was on the client PC she used to connect in to the FBI database.

Arithmomania?

As far as I can tell from my very limited research on Wikipedia plus a little Google-Fu, arithmomania is an obsession with counting, and not an obsession with a particular number like 28.

Did He Just Say Silicone?

Peter to Walter about the tracking implant:

“You have absolutely nothing to worry about because it’s made out of silicone, and you know as well as I do that it won’t be affected by the machine.”

I listened to that dialog a dozen times to be sure, and Peter clearly said silicone and not silicon.  Even the closed captioning people knew what he should have said, as the captioning read “silicon” instead of “silicone”.

Also, I don’t know if it would be a problem for the MRI or not, but the implant would probably have some metal, like a battery and contacts and surface leads to connect the battery to the chip, etc.

Dead in 2 Minutes, AOK in 1 Minute 59 Seconds.

Another example of the “As long as you administer the antidote 1 second before death, you’re OK.” cliché Hollywood loves so much.  Poison doesn’t generally work that way in the real world, of course; timing is not so precise, and there would usually be permanent or lingering damage from such a late administration of the antidote.  The idea that the order the 3 vials are injected in being critical is interesting, but since there was no interval between administering each vial, it seems unlikely the order could have really mattered very much.

Posted in Fringe, Science, Television | 3 Comments »

Deconstruction Review of Fringe, Episode 9, Season 2, Snakehead

Posted by Karl Withakay on December 3, 2009

As usual, an episode synopsis can be found over at Scott’s Polite Dissent.

Astrid Should Be Smarter Than That

I’d be a little more careful handling a large, unknown creature like that. Two people trying to hold the creature in their arms while one person tries to extract fluid with a syringe seems like a really bad idea. How about at least holding it down on a table, or better yet, restraining it on the table?

HDTV Prop Convenience Theater

The sticker on the air purifier in the woman’s house read:

MEDICAL AIR SYSTEMS

ULTRASONIC AIR PURIFIER

The sticker on the window read,

MEETS FDA STANDARDS

HERMETICALLY SEALED

CANZI MEDICAL GLASS MFG.

I’ll concede that it’s very plausible that the sticker would be on the window, but the air filter looks like it’s designed to blend in with the room and the sticker sticks out like a sore thumb. I call Prop Convenience Theater on the air purifier sticker.

No, That Means You Should See a Doctor Right Away

Conversation between Astrid and Walter.

Astrid:

“Walter, what if you’re infected with one of those worms?”

Walter:

“I’ve tested my blood and liver function; I’m fine.

In fact, my white cell count is through the roof. I have several new antibodies in my blood, and even the gas I had earlier is gone.”

First of all, it would be possible for Walter to have one or more worms implanted in him and them not yet be detectable; it’s only been a few hours since he was attacked.

Second, if his white blood count is “through the roof”, especially so soon after the bite, my first though would be a severe infection, probably even sepsis, and that he should seek emergency treatment immediately.

Two Different Shows Feature Helminthic Therapy Within Weeks of Each Other!

The November 17th episode of House also featured treatment with parasitic worms.

Bad Medicine, Or This is Where I Try to Horn In On Scott’s Territory

Astrid explaining a picture on the computer screen:

Ancylostoma Duodenale. An intestinal hookworm. It’s about 10mm long”

Walter:

“Chinese Medicine! Ancylostoma could be used for the treatment of chronic asthma. People are purposefully infected and walk around their entire lives with it.”

We’re good here so far. Helminthic therapy, treating someone by intentionally infecting them with parasitic worms, isn’t just “Chinese medicine”, it’s being investigated for use in scientific medicine.

But then the writers continue…

Walter:

“I believe it’s the parasite’s lymph gland that’s the real prize. It secretes a remarkable immune boosting enzyme.”

Peter:

“Immune boosting? So you might take that if you has, say a severe phobia of germs?”

Walter:

“Or if you wanted to treat any number of immune deficiency disorders.”

Except that as far as I can tell, only vertebrates have lymphatic systems, (hook worms are invertebrates), and that’s not how or why Helminthic therapy works.

Helminthic therapy is used for autoimmune diseases like Celiac and disorders of inflammation and over activity of the immune system like allergies and asthma. It is not used for immune deficiency disorders; the last thing you want to do with an immune compromised patient is intentionally introduce a parasitic infection. Minor infections that would normally not cause significant problems for a healthy individual such as cryptosporidium can be severe, lifelong chronic infections for immune compromised individuals.

It is believed that Helminthic therapy works by basically giving the body’s immune system something to focus its attention on so it stops attacking the body. It does not boost the immune system; that’s the last thing you want to do with autoimmune disorders, where the immune system is over aggressive and attacking the body.

Please see this excellent article by Dr. Mark Crislip, MD, an infectious disease specialist, regarding the concept of “boosting the immune system” and whether the it has any real meaning or if it would be a good idea if it was possible.

Saw it Coming a Mile Away

Hands up all those who didn’t figure it was the son with the germ problem right away. No hands? I didn’t think so.

Jitterbug Anyone?

Why hasn’t Peter given Walter a cell phone with important numbers programmed instead of a 3X5 card? Walter would probably so infatuated with the fancy gadget that he’d never forget he had it like he did that stupid card.

Question Better Addresses by a Someone Who’s a Doctor, Like Scott

If Astrid was knocked unconscious, would she be able to recall what happened to her immediately upon regaining consciousness? I seem to remember from several episodes of Medical Detectives and Forensics Files that generally that would not be the case.

Astrid Must Have Been in the Same Class at the Academy As Olivia

Astrid:

“I don’t know how they knew we had the worm”

Gee, all you and Walter did was mention a four foot hook worm to a Chinese shop keeper selling hook works, and the next thing you know, Chinese gang members are back at your lab stealing your giant hook worm. Go figure.

Peter Does Have a Death Wish

WTF was Peter thinking, going in there by himself? What, exactly, was his cunning plan, to take on an entire Chinese gang by himself?

As My College Lit Teacher Used to Say, “FORESHADOWING, PEOPLE- FORESHADOWING!”

Anyone want to bet that the tracking device in Walter’s neck becomes very important in a later episode?

Posted in Fringe, Medicine / Health, Prop Convenience Theater, Science, Television | 1 Comment »

They’re All Unique (Revisiting a Concept from Fringe S2E8: August)

Posted by Karl Withakay on November 27, 2009

In last week’s episode of Fringe, “August”, when August told his fellow Observers that Christine should be saved because she was unique, he was told, “They’re all unique”, implying that while every individual is unique, that does not necessarily make them special or possibly that some people are more unique than others. It reminded me of conflicts I’ve had with various people about the use of the word unique that goes all the way back to my high school English teacher.

There are those who claim it is improper to use a modifier with the word unique, such as in “most unique”, or “very unique” because unique means one of a kind and thus it is an absolute concept. They claim something is either unique or it isn’t, and there is no such thing as “more one of a kind”.

I’m going to give my deconstruction of that claim in two parts. The first is to simply point out that one of the accepted definitions of the word unique is unusual or not typical. Regardless of the original meaning and use of the word, common usage causes language to evolve over time, and that includes the accepted meanings of words. The word unique is by no means unique in this regard. Frankly, Q.E.D.

However, I also contend that it is can often be (edited 12-4-9 to clarify) acceptable to modify the word unique even when it is used to mean one of a kind. Consider a closed universe that contains only seven objects, 6 of the objects are plastic spheres 6 inches in diameter, each one a different color, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple. The seventh object is a transparent glass cube 12 inches on each side. Every object in the thought universe is unique, but the cube is more unique than any of the other objects because it has more unique qualities. All the other objects share the qualities of shape, material composition, size, and that fact that they are all colored. The cube is more unique than all the other objects because it shares none of those properties with the other objects.

From a severely literal and scientific perspective, everything in this universe is unique to some degree or other. No two objects are exactly identical down all their individual constituent particles on a quantum level. In fact, if you take any two seemingly identical objects, I’d guess you probably wouldn’t even have to look at the quantum level to find the differences between them. A very close examination under relatively low magnification, say 100X, should be sufficient to find differences between almost any two objects. Even if you had two particles in identical quantum states, they wouldn’t be occupying the exact same position in time and space, and both particles would be unique in some way.

If you can’t have degrees or qualities of uniqueness, then everything is unique, and the word is irrelevant; it would probably be more irrelevant that any other word. 🙂

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